During the last decade, a number of pain assessment tools based on facial expressions have been developed for horses.While all tools focus on moveable facial muscles related to the ears, eyes, nostrils, lips, and chin, results are difficult to compare due to differences in the research conditions, descriptions and methodologies.We used a Facial Act

Cancer cells rewire metabolism to meet biosynthetic and energetic demands.The characteristic increase in glycolysis, i.e., Warburg effect, now considered as a hallmark, supports cancer in various ways.To attain such metabolic reshuffle, cancer cells preferentially re-express the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase revlon colorstay lip liner plum (PKM2, M

Geminiviruses are known to exhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic features in their genomes, with the ability to express their genes and even replicate in bacterial cells.We have demonstrated previously the existence of unit-length single-stranded circular DNAs of Ageratum yellow vein virus (AYVV, a species in the genus Begomovirus, family Geminiv

Orbital metastases are rare.Breast cancer represents the first etiology to be evoked in carcinomas.We report a rare case of a young 43-year-old patient who developed significant orbital metastasis 2 months after the end of adjuvant treatment for triple-negative breast cancer.Good partial response was shown with an improvement of symptoms under chem

Orbital metastases are rare.Breast cancer represents the first etiology to be evoked in carcinomas.We report a rare case of a young 43-year-old patient who developed significant orbital metastasis 2 months after the end of adjuvant treatment for triple-negative breast cancer.Good partial response was shown with an improvement of symptoms under chem